DIY Oil Change - What You Need and How to Do It Safely

What You Need

Tools and Supplies:

• Oil filter wrench: To remove the old oil filter.
• Socket set or wrench: To remove the oil drain plug.
• Oil catch pan: To collect the old oil.
• Funnel: For pouring new oil.
• Rags or paper towels: For cleaning spills and checking the oil level.
• Jack and jack stands: To lift the vehicle safely, if needed.
• Safety goggles and gloves: To protect yourself.

Materials:

• New oil: Check your owner’s manual for the recommended type and viscosity (e.g., synthetic or conventional oil).
• New oil filter: Choose the correct filter for your vehicle model.
• Oil additive: (optional) If desired, to enhance performance.

Steps to Change Your Oil Safely

1. Prepare Your Vehicle: Park your vehicle on a flat, level surface and turn off the engine. Allow it to cool if it has been running. If needed, lift the front of the car using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Gather Your Tools and Materials: Collect all necessary tools and materials mentioned above. This will help streamline the process.
3. Drain the Old Oil: Place the oil catch pan under the oil drain plug. Remove the drain plug using a socket or wrench and allow the old oil to fully drain into the pan. Be cautious, as the oil may still be warm.
4. Replace the Oil Filter: Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old oil filter. Before installing the new filter, apply a little new oil to the rubber seal on the new filter to ensure a proper seal. Install the new filter by hand until snug.
5. Reinstall the Drain Plug: Once the old oil has drained completely, replace the drain plug and tighten it securely.
6. Add New Oil: Open the hood and remove the oil filler cap. Using a funnel, pour in the recommended amount of new oil. Check the owner’s manual for the correct capacity.
7. Check Oil Level: After adding oil, use the dipstick to check the oil level. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and then pull it out again to check. Add more oil if necessary.
8. Run the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Check for any leaks around the oil filter and drain plug. If you see any leaks, turn off the engine and address them.
9. Dispose of Old Oil and Filter: Properly dispose of the old oil and filter at a recycling center or an auto parts store that accepts used oil.
10. Finalize the Process: Recheck the oil level after running the engine and ensure it is at the correct level. Replace the oil filler cap securely.

Tips for Safety

• Always wear safety goggles and gloves to protect your eyes and skin from oil.
• Make sure to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
• Use jack stands instead of just a jack to ensure safety when lifting the vehicle.